The Relationship Between Preeclampsia Accompanied by Severe Symptoms The Incidence Of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in 2024

Abstract

Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under-five Mortality Rate (AKABA) reflect the welfare of the community, one of the main causes is low birth weight (LBW). The incidence of LBW in Sidoarjo is quite high, one of the contributing factors is preeclampsia which disrupts blood flow to the placenta, inhibits fetal oxygen and nutrient intake, and increases the risk of complications in the fetus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 87 mothers with preeclampsia selected from 112 populations in January - December 2024 according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed that LBW was higher in mothers who experienced preeclampsia with severe symptoms (62.8%) compared to mothers with preeclampsia without symptoms (31.8%). The results of the chi-square test obtained a p value = 0.004. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between preeclampsia and LBW. Suggestions for medical personnel are preeclampsia screening and prevention of LBW babies.